The Baofeng UV-5R and UV-5G (also called the UV-5X) are both handheld radios that are popular among amateur radio enthusiasts, but they cater to slightly different uses and regulations.
Essentially UV-5R is for amateur radio applications while UV-5G is a GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) two-way radio.
Each represents a different use case and application scenario. The radio specifications reflect these differences.
In this post we provide a detailed rundown of their differences:
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Frequency Range
- UV-5R: This model is designed for use on both VHF 136-174 MHz and UHF 400-520 MHz frequencies, making it suitable for a wide range of amateur (ham) and commercial communications.
- UV-5G: This model is tailored more towards GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) frequencies, typically covering around 462 to 467 MHz in the UHF band. This makes it specifically optimized for GMRS use, which requires a license from the FCC in the United States but offers some operational benefits like higher power limits and repeater use.
Power Output
- The power output can vary slightly between models based on the specific frequency band they are optimized for. GMRS radios like the UV-5G may be designed to consistently use higher power settings within the legal limits for GMRS.
- UV-5R output either 4 Watt or 1 Watt
- The UV-5G radios transmit at 0.5 W or 5 W power depending on the frequency band. On GMRS channels, they output 5W for longer range communication. However, on GMRS/FRS channels they operate at 0.5W for more limited range.
Licensing Requirements
- UV-5R: While it can operate on many frequencies including those used by ham, commercial, and even some public safety operations, proper licensing for the specific type of communication is required (e.g., an amateur radio license for ham bands).
- UV-5G: Designed for GMRS, which requires a GMRS license obtainable without a test, covering the entire family.
Features and Accessories
- Both models will generally offer similar features like dual-band capabilities, programmable memories, and various power levels. They also typically come with similar accessories such as batteries, chargers, and antennas.
- The firmware and specific functions might differ slightly to better accommodate the primary users of each model, with the UV-5G possibly having features more aligned with typical GMRS user needs.
- UV-5R: More versatile for various types of communication and popular among amateur radio operators.
- UV-5G: Focused on GMRS users, suitable for families and groups that need reliable short to medium range communication without the need for extensive radio knowledge.
Choosing between UV-5R and UV-5G depends on your specific needs, whether those are more aligned with general amateur radio use or with family and group communications under GMRS, respectively.
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Source: https://www.onesdr.com/baofeng-uv-5r-vs-uv-5g/